Smita Diwan
At whatSHElikes, we celebrate women who choose passion over convention and courage over comfort. One such woman is Prachi Hatkar, a passionate marine researcher from Mumbai, who is redefining what it means to follow your calling. With a background in Zoology, Oceanography, and Fishery Science Prachi has dedicated her life to protecting India’s marine ecosystems.
From coral reefs to dugong habitats, her work spans field research, conservation, and education. A member of the IUCN’s Commission on Education and Communication (CEC) and the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), she stands as an inspiring example of a woman thriving in a challenging, male-dominated field.
In this interview, she shares her journey, challenges, and advice for raising the next generation of eco-conscious daughters.
1. Tell us a bit about your childhood—were you always drawn to nature and wildlife, even as a young girl?
Yes, absolutely. I grew up in Mumbai, but despite the urban setting, I was always curious about the natural world. I remember being fascinated by the sea during our visits to the beach and feeling an odd kinship with marine life. My love for nature blossomed through books, documentaries, and long walks with my father, who encouraged me to observe the world closely. I was the kind of child who’d rescue insects and ask endless questions about animals.
2. What inspired you to choose Zoology, Oceanography, and Fishery Science as your academic path, when many opt for more conventional careers?
Choosing Zoology was like answering a calling. I was always interested in animals, but it was in college that I realised how little we knew about marine ecosystems in India. That curiosity led me to pursue Oceanography and Fisheries Science. I wanted to explore the underwater world and contribute to its protection. It wasn’t the most conventional choice, but I knew I wouldn’t be happy in a typical 9-to-5 job—I wanted to dive deep, literally and academically.
3. Can you describe your experience working as a researcher at CSIR–National Institute of Oceanography? What does a typical day in your field look like?
Working at CSIR–NIO was a dream come true. A typical day would range from fieldwork along the coast—collecting data, diving, or doing underwater surveys—to analysing samples in the lab. We’d also work on reports and collaborate with other scientists. It was demanding but incredibly fulfilling. There’s a certain magic in watching marine life in its natural habitat and knowing your work might help protect it.
4. You’ve been involved in coral reef surveys, mangrove assessments, and marine monitoring. Which project or moment in the field left a deep impact on you?
One of the most unforgettable moments was during a coral reef survey when I saw a juvenile blacktip reef shark swimming near me. It was a reminder of how interconnected life is in these ecosystems. But what stayed with me even more were the bleached, dying corals. It made the threat of climate change feel very real. That moment fuelled a stronger sense of purpose in my conservation efforts.
5. Tell us about your work in forest conservation, especially with the dugong and seagrass ecosystems. Why are these lesser-known areas so important to protect?
Dugongs are gentle, shy marine mammals, and their dependence on seagrass makes them indicators of ecosystem health. I’ve been working on habitat assessment for dugongs in the Gulf of Kutch. These species don’t get much attention, yet their decline reflects the broader damage to marine ecosystems. Seagrass meadows are crucial for carbon storage and fisheries. Protecting them means protecting our climate, food security, and biodiversity.
6. What were some of the biggest challenges you faced working in marine and forest conservation—whether in the field or within the system?
Fieldwork can be physically and emotionally demanding—long hours, unpredictable weather, and limited resources. But often, the bigger challenge is systemic: lack of awareness, bureaucratic hurdles, or insufficient funding. Sometimes it’s tough being a woman in a male-dominated field. However, each challenge taught me resilience and reminded me why this work is so important.
7. How can parents nurture a child’s interest in nature and science, especially daughters who may not often see women in such dynamic roles?
Start by encouraging curiosity. Let your daughters ask questions, explore, and get their hands dirty. Take them on nature walks, introduce them to women scientists and conservationists, and make science a part of everyday life. Most importantly, believe in their potential. Representation matters—when girls see women like them doing fieldwork, diving, or leading research, they know they can do it too.
8. You’ve also worked on turtle conservation along the Maharashtra coast. Can you share some insights into this project and how communities or schools can get involved?
Turtle conservation along the coast has been a community-driven effort. We’ve worked on protecting nesting sites, rescuing stranded turtles, and conducting awareness campaigns. Schools can get involved through beach cleanups, awareness programs, and turtle walks. When children see a hatchling make its way to the sea, it leaves a lasting impact. These small connections build future conservationists.
9. What are some places or experiences you recommend mothers take their kids to, in order to spark curiosity about wildlife and the natural world?
Nature is everywhere—start with your local park, beach, or even your backyard. But if possible, visit protected areas like marine national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, or biodiversity centers. Encourage participation in citizen science projects or wildlife camps. It’s not just about seeing animals; it’s about forming a relationship with nature.
10. What advice would you give to mothers raising the next generation of eco-conscious, fearless, and curious daughters?
Encourage them to be bold, ask questions, and explore beyond boundaries. Let them know it’s okay to take the road less traveled. Support their passions, even if they’re unconventional. The world needs more daughters who care deeply, dream big, and dare to protect our planet
